Encephalartos trispinosus

CONSERVATION STATUS:
  • Critically endangered.

CULTIVATION:

  • Full sun.
  • Can sustain drought but does well with regular watering and good drainage.
  • Frost hardy.

PROPAGATION:

  • Grows relatively slow.
  • Readily propagated from seed and suckers.
NATURAL HABITAT:
  • Eastern Cape Province in the Bushmans and Great Fish River valleys in the districts of Alexandria, Albany and Bathurst.
  • It grows in dense shrub.

STEM:

  • Erect, aerial stem that sometimes is reclining.
  • Often produce multi-stemmed plants due to frequent producing of suckers.
  • Stem can attain a length of 1.5 meters with a diameter of 25 cm – 35 cm.

LEAVES:

  • Leaves are greyish green to blue-green and in some localities, different shades of green.
  • Leaves have a slightly lighter colour on the lower side.
  • Leaves curve gradually downwards and inward at the leaf apex.
  • Leaves are stiff with a length of 70 – 130 cm.
  • Leaflets shield one another only slightly but can become crowded at the apex.
  • Leaflets have zero to two large pungent lobes on the lower margin.
  • The lobes can be twisted to various degree out of the main leaflet plane.
  • On the upper side the leaflets are concave transversely.
CONES:
  • Both genders produce a solitary green to bluish green cone that become yellowish when mature.

Male Cone

Female Cone

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